Structure-guided optimization of estrogen receptor binding affinity and antagonist potency of pyrazolopyrimidines with basic side chains

J Med Chem. 2007 Jan 25;50(2):399-403. doi: 10.1021/jm061035y.

Abstract

2,3-Diarylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines are estrogen receptor (ER) antagonists of modest potency that we have described previously. Guided by the crystal structure of an ER-ligand complex that we have obtained with one of these compounds, we prepared analogs that contain a basic side chain at the 2- or 3-aryl group and quickly found one that, according to the structure-based prediction, shows an increase in binding affinity and antagonist potency and a loss of residual agonist activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / chemistry
  • Estrogen Receptor beta / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • Estrogen Receptor beta
  • Ligands
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrimidines